Name a common extraintestinal arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease.

Name a common extraintestinal arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease.

• A. Gout
• B. Peripheral arthritis or axial spondyloarthritis
• C. Rheumatoid arthritis
• D. Osteoarthritis

Answer: (B)

Inflammatory bowel disease often comes with arthritis as an extraintestinal feature. A common pattern is peripheral arthritis, which affects larger joints like the knees and ankles and can move from joint to joint. Another related pattern is axial spondyloarthritis, which involves the spine and sacroiliac joints and can occur with IBD as well. This connection makes peripheral arthritis or axial spondyloarthritis the best answer here, since they are well-described, familiar manifestations in IBD. In contrast, gout is tied to uric acid crystals, rheumatoid arthritis is a separate autoimmune disease, and osteoarthritis is a degenerative, non-inflammatory process—not a characteristic extraintestinal manifestation of IBD.

Inflammatory bowel disease often comes with arthritis as an extraintestinal feature. A common pattern is peripheral arthritis, which affects larger joints like the knees and ankles and can move from joint to joint. Another related pattern is axial spondyloarthritis, which involves the spine and sacroiliac joints and can occur with IBD as well. This connection makes peripheral arthritis or axial spondyloarthritis the best answer here, since they are well-described, familiar manifestations in IBD. In contrast, gout is tied to uric acid crystals, rheumatoid arthritis is a separate autoimmune disease, and osteoarthritis is a degenerative, non-inflammatory process—not a characteristic extraintestinal manifestation of IBD.